When we use our own words to report speech, there are one or two things that we sometimes change. We usually introduce reported statements with reporting verbs such as say or tell. We change the interrogative wordorder to statement wordorder. The 180 respondents said that the main reason for setting up in business was to be their own boss. In direct speech we repeat the original speakers exact words.
Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Reported speech we use reporting verbs like say, tell or ask to report what someone else said as a direct speech. Reported speech english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. When we tell someone what another person said, we often use the verbs say, tell or ask. Common sense, together with the time aspect from the speakers point of view, are more important than the rules when.
We use reported speech when we are saying what other people say, think or believe. Rs003 reported speech rs002 reported speech mixed exercises rs001. But you write reported speech as a standard sentence. Pp2 verbs used to quote speech the most common verb used for quoting speech is say. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements.
Learn definition, useful grammar rules and examples of direct vs. English grammar, reported speech, reported commands created date. Reported speech learnenglish teens british council. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Pdf english grammar reported speech reported speech.
This kind of structure is called indirect or reported speech. Grammar note its not always necessary to change the verb in reported speech. Changes of tenses, time and place in reported speech. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. You include the attribution and reporting verb without punctuation. The situation is still the same and mary still works at the same place. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Grammar worksheet reported speech from present simple questions.
Reported speech the policeman told me not to park there. In the english language, there are two ways of conveying what someone else has said. Reported speech b1 pdf worksheets english practice. If we want to report what other people said, thought or felt, we can use the direct or. Reported speech indirect speech adjectives to describe feelings mood tone. Reported speech downloadable pdf worksheets on english grammar keywords. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. Reported speech english as a second language esl worksheet. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar reported speech. Reported commands and requests english grammar exercises. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said.
This grammar exercise tests your ability to use reported speech correctly. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. Reported questions are one form of reported speech. English grammar reported speech 3 all those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech. Usually, they are summarized or paraphrased and there are no special punctuation issues to take into account. On friday, you will be able to use your newlyacquired knowledge to put yourself in the shoes of a seasoned reporter. Question forms and reported speech english grammar ef. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. Lots of reported speech exercises practise using free interactive quizzes. Reported statements are one form of reported speech. We usually introduce reported questions with the verb ask. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. When we report a statement, we can say he said that. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets.
Grammar worksheet reported speech from present simple statements write the sentences using reported speech with answer key and grammar note on page 2 intermediate level approximately 10 15 minutes. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, reported speech correctly. Reported speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the. We often make a speakers words or thoughts part of our own sentence, using conjunctions e. Reported speech 2 questions grammar intermediate to. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Helen is in front of the class holding a presentation on london. If the situation is still the same, you do not need to change the verb to past. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Here you will find many reported speech exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of reported speech in english. Reported speech pdf grammar worksheet b1 \intermediate\.
When you form the reported speech, you have to pay attention that the pronouns refer to the correct persons examples. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. In reported speech, the actual words are not usually quoted directly. Both quoted and reported speech are used frequently. B1 reported speech rs004 change the sentences to reported speech. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech.
Reported speech definition and meaning collins english. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. No matter what tense the original utterance used, reported speech always uses the past. Reported speech worksheets pdf with answers english grammar. Reported speech 1 rewrite the sentences in reported speech. English grammar pdf worksheet on reported questions. We are a starting a great week and we will be focusing on reported speech. Reported speech english grammar today cambridge dictionary. We give the exact meaning of a speech without necessarily using the speakers exact words. We use introductory verbs like ask, wonder, want to know, inquire. The landlady said to the student, you must keep your room clean. As helen is rather shy, she speaks with a very low voice.
Since reported speech is often use to talk about the past, we normally change the tense of the spoken words. Your classmate gareth does not understand her, so you have to repeat every sentence to him. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. Reported speech without backshift change of pronouns. Change these direct questions into reported speech. A reported question is when we tell someone what another person asked.
Find word changes and choose correct options for reported sentences. Note whether the sentence is a request, a statement or a question and whether you have to change the tenses or not. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. Answers these are the exact words frank said to you yesterday. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. When you use the past form, you always need to pay special attention to the tense shift. As you watch the video, look at the examples of reported speech. Question forms and reported speech word order normal word order is used in reported questions, that is, the subject comes before the verb, and it is not necessary to use do or did. This is an interactive activity for teachers and students. Reported speech reported questions english grammar pdf worksheet author. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect. Lo8 use reported speech for instructions, commands, requests and invitations. Ask the students where they might find reported speech.